tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5643378785479457434.post7114906774297665276..comments2008-10-08T06:05:02.419-04:00RDShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03952458580182359716noreply@blogger.comBlogger2125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5643378785479457434.post-20550613748371297502008-10-08T06:05:00.000-04:002008-10-08T06:05:00.000-04:00Param,<BR/><BR/>You are correct. Thanks for pointing out my mistake. Trading costs are not included in the management fee or in any other fee paid by shareholders. However, shareholders do still foot the bill in the end.<BR/><BR/>If you are interested in trading costs, here is an interesting article on how they impact fund performance: http://www.kiplinger.com/columns/value/archive/2007/va0717.htm<BR/><BR/>RDSRDShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03952458580182359716noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5643378785479457434.post-1358943196662404292008-10-08T05:17:00.000-04:002008-10-08T05:17:00.000-04:00i believe trading expenses are outside of the management fees. please check.Paramnoreply@blogger.com